nkhani

Kuti akwaniritse "Maganizo pa Kulimbitsa Kwambiri Kutetezedwa kwa Mankhwala Oopsa" operekedwa ndi Ofesi Yaikulu ya CPC Central Committee ndi General Office of the State, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ndi kuwongolera ziwopsezo zopanga chitetezo m'mabizinesi abwino amankhwala, ndi kuteteza bwino ngozi zazikulu, National Standard "Fine Chemical Industry" yokonzedwa ndi Ministry of Emergency Management inapangidwa Response Security Risk Assessment Specification (GB/T 42300-2022) yatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pakalipano, kupanga mankhwala abwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwapakatikati kapena pang'onopang'ono. Zopangira, zinthu zapakatikati ndi mitundu yazogulitsa ndi njira ndizovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimachitika zimatsatiridwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chotaya mphamvu mosavuta, zomwe zimayambitsa moto, kuphulika, ndi ngozi zakupha. chifukwa chachikulu. Pochita kuwunika kwachitetezo cha machitidwe abwino amankhwala, kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha momwe amachitira kumatsimikiziridwa, njira zowongolera zoopsa zimatengedwa, ndipo mapangidwe achitetezo amachitika molingana ndi malingaliro a momwe kuwunika kwachitetezo chachitetezo, mulingo wa automation. kuwongolera kumakonzedwa, mulingo wachitetezo chamkati umapangidwa bwino, ndipo magwiridwe antchito otetezeka amafotokozedwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala abwino apangidwa bwino.

"Specifications for Safety Risk Assessment of Fine Chemical Reactions" idakhazikitsidwa pakutengera luso lapamwamba pakupanga makampani opanga mankhwala abwino kunyumba ndi kunja, ndikukweza "Maganizo Otsogolera Pakulimbitsa Kuwunika kwa Chiwopsezo cha Chitetezo cha Fine Chemical Reactions. ” malinga ndi muyezo wadziko lonse. Muyezowu umamveketsa bwino kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zinthu zazikulu zowunikira, ndikulongosola zofunikira pakuwunika kwachitetezo chachitetezo cha machitidwe abwino amankhwala, zofunikira zowunika, kuyesa deta ndi njira zopezera, komanso zofunikira za lipoti lowunika. Muyezowu umafuna kuzindikira, kuwunika, ndi kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa, ndikukhazikitsa njira yowunikira kuchuluka kwa momwe zinthu zingakhalire zoopsa. Kutengera zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachitike, limaperekanso zofunikira zina monga kukhathamiritsa kwa njira, kudzipatula kwachigawo, komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Malingaliro okhudza kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa zachitetezo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mulingo uwu kudzalimbikitsa makampani abwino amankhwala kuti alimbikitse kuwunika kwawo kwachitetezo ndikuthandizira kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa zazikulu zachitetezo mumankhwala abwino.